The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container

Apache Tomcat 6.0

Version 6.0.41, May 19 2014
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Table of Contents
Tomcat6 service application

Tomcat6 is a service application for running Tomcat6 as NT service.

Tomcat6w monitor application

Tomcat6w is a GUI application for monitoring and configuring Tomcat services.

The available command line options are:

//ES// Edit service configuration This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is provided but the executable is renamed to servicenameW.exe
//MS// Monitor service Put the icon in the system tray

Command line arguments

Each command line directive is in the form of //XX//ServiceName

The available command line options are:

//TS// Run the service as console application This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is provided. The ServiceName is the name of the executable without exe suffix, meaning Tomcat6
//RS// Run the service Called only from ServiceManager
//SS// Stop the service
//US// Update service parameters
//IS// Install service
//DS// Delete service Stops the service if running

Command line parameters

Each command parameter is prefixed with --. If the command line is prefixed with ++ then it's value will be appended to the existing option. If the environment variable with the same name as command line parameter but prefixed with PR_ exists it will take precedence. For example:

set PR_CLASSPATH=xx.jar

is equivalent to providing

--Classpath=xx.jar

as command line parameter.

ParameterName Default Description
--Description Service name description (maximum 1024 characters)
--DisplayName ServiceName Service display name
--Install procrun.exe //RS//ServiceName Install image
--Startup manual Service startup mode can be either auto or manual
++DependsOn List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services are separated using either # or ; characters
++Environment List of environment variables that will be provided to the service in the form key=value. They are separated using either # or ; characters. If you need to use either the # or ; character within a value then the entire value must be enclosed inside single quotes.
--User User account used for running executable. It is used only for StartMode java or exe and enables running applications as service under account without LogonAsService privilege.
--Password Password for user account set by --User parameter
--JavaHome JAVA_HOME Set a different JAVA_HOME than defined by JAVA_HOME environment variable
--Jvm auto Use either auto (i.e. find the JVM from the Windows registry) or specify the full path to the jvm.dll. You can use the environment variable expansion here.
++JvmOptions -Xrs List of options in the form of -D or -X that will be passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either # or ; characters. (Not used in exe mode.)
--Classpath Set the Java classpath. (Not used in exe mode.)
--JvmMs Initial memory pool size in MB. (Not used in exe mode.)
--JvmMx Maximum memory pool size in MB. (Not used in exe mode.)
--JvmSs Thread stack size in KB. (Not used in exe mode.)
--StartMode One of jvm, Java or exe. The modes are:
  • jvm - start Java in-process. Depends on jvm.dll, see --Jvm.
  • Java - same as exe, but automatically uses the default Java executable, i.e. %JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe. Make sure JAVA_HOME is set correctly, or use --JavaHome to provide the correct location. If neither is set, procrun will try to find the default JDK (not JRE) from the Windows registry.
  • exe - run the image as a separate process
--StartImage Executable that will be run. Only applies to exe mode.
--StartPath Working path for the start image executable.
--StartClass Main Class that contains the startup method. Applies to the jvm and Java modes. (Not used in exe mode.)
--StartMethod main Method name if differs then main
++StartParams List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or StartClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character.
--StopMode One of jvm, Java or exe. See --StartMode for further details.
--StopImage Executable that will be run on Stop service signal. Only applies to exe mode.
--StopPath Working path for the stop image executable. Does not apply to jvm mode.
--StopClass Main Class that will be used on Stop service signal. Applies to the jvm and Java modes.
--StopMethod main Method name if differs then main
++StopParams List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or StopClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character.
--StopTimeout No Timeout Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to exit gracefully.
--LogPath %SystemRoot%\System32\LogFiles\Apache Defines the path for logging. Creates the directory if necessary.
--LogPrefix commons-daemon Defines the service log filename prefix. The log file is created in the LogPath directory with .YEAR-MONTH-DAY.log suffix
--LogLevel Info Defines the logging level and can be either Error, Info, Warn or Debug. (Case insensitive).
--StdOutput Redirected stdout filename. If named auto then file is created inside LogPath with the name service-stdout.YEAR-MONTH-DAY.log.
--StdError Redirected stderr filename. If named auto then file is created inside LogPath with the name service-stderr.YEAR-MONTH-DAY.log.
--PidFile Defines the file name for storing the running process id. Actual file is created in the LogPath directory

Installing services

The safest way to manually install the service is to use the provided service.bat script. Administrator privileges are required to run this script.

NOTE: On Windows Vista or any later operating system with User Account Control (UAC) enabled you will be asked for additional privileges when 'Tomcat6.exe' is launched by the script.
If you want to pass additional options to service installer as PR_* environment variables, you have to either configure them globally in OS, or launch the program that sets them with elevated privileges (e.g. right-click on cmd.exe and select "Run as administrator"; on Windows 8 (or later) or Windows Server 2012 (or later), you can open an elevated command prompt for the current directory from the Explorer by clicking on the "File" menu bar). See issue 56143 for details.

Install the service named 'Tomcat6'
C:\> service.bat install

If using tomcat6.exe, you need to use the //IS// parameter.

Install the service named 'Tomcat6'
C:\> tomcat6 //IS//Tomcat6 --DisplayName="Apache Tomcat 6" \
C:\> --Install="C:\Program Files\Tomcat\bin\tomcat6.exe" --Jvm=auto \
C:\> --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm \
C:\> --StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams=start \
C:\> --StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StopParams=stop

Updating services

To update the service parameters, you need to use the //US// parameter.

Update the service named 'Tomcat6
C:\> tomcat6 //US//Tomcat6 --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/ " \
C:\> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar

Removing services

To remove the service, you need to use the //DS// parameter.
If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.

Remove the service named 'Tomcat6'
C:\> tomcat6 //DS//Tomcat6

Debugging services

To run the service in console mode, you need to use the //TS// parameter. The service shutdown can be initiated by pressing CTRL+C or CTRL+BREAK. If you rename the tomcat6.exe to testservice.exe then you can just execute the testservice.exe and this command mode will be executed by default.

Run the service named 'Tomcat6' in console mode
C:\> tomcat6 //TS//Tomcat6 [additional arguments]
Or simply execute:
C:\> tomcat6


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